In the dynamic intersection of finance and technology, Nigeria stands as a leader, driving the continent’s tech revolution with its vibrant fintech sector.
Fintech, short for financial technology, represents the fusion of financial services and innovative technology solutions, reshaping the landscape of banking, payments, and beyond.
With over 200 fintech companies currently operating in Nigeria, the sector continues to thrive, propelled by innovation and regulatory support.
Exploring Fintech Licenses in Nigeria:
Fintech licenses in Nigeria offer a gateway for companies to leverage technology in delivering a diverse array of financial services.
Here is an overview of the key license categories:
- Payment Service Provider (PSP) License: Endowed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the PSP license empowers companies to offer electronic payment solutions, internet banking, and mobile money services. The minimum share capital of a company applying for the PSP license is N250 Million.
- Payment Terminal Service Provider (PTSP) License: Collaboratively issued by the CBN and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the PTSP license enables companies to provide payment terminal and point-of-sale (POS) services. The minimum share capital of a Payment Terminal Services Provider company is N100 Million
- Mobile Money Operator (MMO) License: Solely administered by the CBN, the MMO license authorises companies to deliver mobile money services, facilitating electronic wallets, funds transfers, and bill payments. The minimum share capital of a mobile money operator company is N2 billion
- Switching and Processing License: Issued by the CBN, the switching and processing license allows companies to operate payment gateways or switching systems linking various payment channels. The minimum share capital of a switching and processing company is N2 billion
- Payment Solution Service Provider (PSSP) License: Granted by the NCC in conjunction with the CBN, the PSSP license empowers companies to provide payment processing and switching services for electronic transactions. The minimum share capital of a Payment Solution Services Provider company is N100 Million.
Key Requirements for Obtaining a Payment Service Provider License:
For entities seeking to obtain a Payment Service Provider (PSP) license in Nigeria, adherence to specific requirements are essential:
- Incorporation and Legal Structure: Applicants must be duly incorporated as companies in Nigeria, aligning their legal structure and corporate governance with CBN stipulations. Meeting share capital thresholds is imperative to demonstrate financial stability.
- Fit and Proper Criteria: Directors, shareholders, and key management personnel must meet CBN’s “fit and proper” criteria, ensuring integrity, competence, and financial soundness.
- Business Plan: Submission of a comprehensive business plan outlining operations, technology infrastructure, risk management processes, and growth strategy is mandatory.
- Technology Infrastructure: PSPs must demonstrate a robust and secure technology infrastructure compliant with international standards, ensuring data security and fraud prevention.
- Operational Guidelines: Adherence to operational guidelines covering customer service, dispute resolution, anti-money laundering (AML), and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) is required.
- Risk Management Framework: Establishing a comprehensive risk management framework involving risk identification, assessment, and mitigation is critical.
- Compliance with Regulatory Requirements: PSPs must ensure compliance with relevant regulatory requirements, including data protection laws and consumer protection regulations.
- Security Standards: Compliance with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) and other security standards is imperative for protecting sensitive financial and personal information.
- Agent Network: For certain categories of PSPs, such as Mobile Money Operators, establishing and managing an effective agent network is essential for extending financial services to underserved areas.
Documentary Requirements by CBN:
The application process for a PSP license entails a comprehensive set of documentary requirements, including:
- Certificate of Incorporation
- Memorandum & Articles of Association
- Tax Clearance Certificate
- Company profile
- Board structure details
- BVN, CVs, and proof of identity for board and top management
- Business plan
- Technology policy
- Partnerships & alliances details
- Certifications, agreements, and project deployment methodology
Financial Requirements:
The cost of setting up a PSP company varies depending on the license category.
The primary financial obligation is the shareholders’ fund, with PSPs required to deposit NGN 100 million with the CBN.
Additionally, applicants must register the company with an authorised share capital not less than the required shareholder funds, pay application and license fees to the CBN.
Application Process for a Payment Service Provider License:
The application process involves several key stages:
- Pre-Application Engagement
- Submission of Application
- Payment of Shareholder Funds
- Due Diligence and Background Checks
- On-Site Inspection.
- Review and Approval
- Post-Licensing Obligations
Conclusion:
Navigating the intricacies of fintech licensing in Nigeria requires meticulous planning, strategic foresight, and a commitment to regulatory compliance.
By understanding the specific requirements and financial obligations associated with each license category, aspiring fintech ventures can position themselves for success in Nigeria’s dynamic fintech ecosystem.
For personalised guidance and expert assistance throughout the licensing process, engaging with regulatory authorities and legal professionals is recommended, ensuring seamless compliance and sustainable growth.
Summary of Cost for processing a Fintech License ( Aside from CAC Registration)
| Fee Type | Amount |
| Application Fee | NGN 100,000 |
| Licensing Fee | NGN 1,000,000 |
| Shareholder Fund (PSSP/PTSP) | NGN 100,000,000 |
| Shareholder Fund (MMO/Switching) | NGN 2,000,000,000 |
